by Dana Gelin
Today she has chosen a t-shirt
that reads GIRLS KICK BUTT for a workout with her
physical therapist, whose name is Rock. Do you doubt that
Picabo Street is serious?
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Street's Road Back
Street's rehab has followed
a fairly standard progression of slowly adding
activities as the range of motion of her left knee increased,
which has kept her encouraged about her progress and kept
boredom at bay.
1 to 2 weeks after surgery:
Range-of-motion and manual resistance exercises,
stretching with knee brace, leg lifts, upper body weights.
2 to 6 weeks: Add pool workouts, stationary bike,
increase weightlifting.
6 to 12 weeks: Add rowing, fast walking, Stairmaster.
8 to 10 weeks: Add hiking, NordicTrack.
12 to 16 weeks: Add lower-body weights, seated leg
presses, hamstring curls,
calf raises.
16 to 20 weeks: Add step-ups on bar or bench.
6 months: Add 45-degree cuts, start-stop drills. Oh,
and
ski.
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She hasn't always been fit--she was kicked off the U.S.
ski team in 1990 for being out of shape--but as she works
to recover from a knee injury that will keep her off skis
until late spring, her priorities clearly have changed.
"Maybe in the past she has taken things for granted,
but I've noticed a difference in her attitude," says
25-year-old Matt James, Street's personal trainer, the
first she has ever had, and a former Portland State wide
receiver who is rocklike even though he's not Rock.
"This made her realize how much she loves skiing, and
she knows how hard she has to work."
So once or twice a week Street, who won the World Cup
women's downhill title in 1995 and '96, goes for a two-hour
workout with Rock Reid (who, to be honest, could pass for a
Steve or a Bob), and another five times a week she works
out for two hours with James. Call this the endurance phase
of Street's career, and not just because being off skis is
hard to bear. "I've never been able to work for a long
period of time on endurance," Street says. "I'm
hoping to get to a point where I'm not even breathing hard
at the bottom of the downhill."
For the first six weeks after reparative surgery on
Dec. 11 (she first tore her left anterior cruciate ligament
in 1989 and then tore it again on Dec. 4), Street could do
only minimal lower body work. So she concentrated on her
upper body and on building a base of endurance. Although
eventually Street will shift her workouts to emphasize
building power and strength (by lifting more weight for
fewer repetitions), most women prefer to stick to the
endurance routine. "If you keep your reps high and
your sets low, you're going to tone and firm up,"
James says. "You want to do anything over 12
reps." During her rehabilitation, Street has been
doing three sets of 15 to 20 reps each, working her
shoulders, back and biceps one day, triceps and chest
another. "They're different muscle groups," she
explains, "so you can load both without fatiguing the
others too far."

Street is all over the gym, both in her rehab and in this photo montage.
photo montage by Rich Frishman
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A typical shoulders-back-biceps day consists of 10
exercises, some with machines and some with free weights.
While working out at the Bo Jackson Fitness Center on the
Nike campus, near her home in Portland, Street starts with
military presses, front raises with hand weights, lateral
flies with an adjustable pulley and upright rows with a
bar--all of which work the shoulders. Then she goes to
seated rows, lat pull-downs and high lat rows, for the
muscles in her shoulders and back. (The high lat row, done
on a specialized machine, is very specific to the muscles
used in a skiing start.) She moves on to biceps curls done
first with free weights and then with a bar.
The finale to this day's workout is towel curls, one of
the two things that have regularly brought Street to tears
since her operation. (The other is watching a tape of
herself skiing before the accident.) Towel curls are a
torturous variation on biceps curls that Street says give
her the same jitters beforehand as racing does.
"You're working the muscles almost to complete
fatigue, and it makes you nervous because you lose control
to some degree," she says. "But it's good to
experience that because you find where your limits
are." Sitting on a bench, she holds the middle of a
rolled-up towel while James, holding both ends, sits on the
floor facing her. She pulls up on the towel, as if doing a
biceps curl, while he provides resistance. Then he pulls
her arms back down while she resists. "You're working
both the positives and the negatives, with constant
pressure applied to both," James says. "It tests
her will and desire to push herself through the pain."
At the end of 15, Street is obviously feeling that pain.
"Two more sets," James says, then upon seeing her
shocked expression, "Just kidding."

Street was in severe pain after the crash in vail that tore her left ACL.
photo montage by Ed Andrieski/AP
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A key to this endurance workout is grouping all the
exercises for one muscle together in one big set, a
so-called superset, to work each muscle to near fatigue
before moving on to the next one. It's always a good idea
to get instruction from a personal trainer or physical
therapist when starting a routine, but here are a few
general tips from James: If you can't maintain good form,
you're trying to lift too much weight. Always keep proper
body position and lift with slow, controlled movements. And
don't forget about breathing: exhale as you are lifting the
weight (many serious lifters will do this with an audible
puff), inhale as you release it.
Although these workouts are good for fitness, much of
the upper-body work Street does is geared toward helping
her with her start. Last year, she says, someone on the
team was a few hundredths of a second faster, but, "I
don't intend to have her beat me again," Street says.
Do you doubt that she is serious?
At the end of January, Street was cleared to start
doing lower-body strength work. The rule was this: When it
came to her left knee, anything that brought tears was bad.
"There's a big difference between rehab and body
conditioning," Reid says. "You have to be alert
to the structure that's being repaired." Pushing a
healing joint too hard can inflame the tissue around it,
causing swelling and a setback in the rehabilitation.
"Your body, whether it's healthy or injured, tells you
when to stop," Street says. "When you're injured,
it screams at you, but even when you're healthy it will
whisper." One day Street's knee screamed that it did
not want to ride the stationary bike, so she lifted weights
instead.

Picabo was in peak form while winning this 1994 World Cup downhill race.
photo montage by Carl Yarbrough
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By the middle of January, she had been cleared to ride
up to 45 minutes on the bike but was still holding herself
back to half an hour. A key to her rehab, and to any
workout program, is patience, not pushing yourself too far,
too fast. And, yes, patience isn't the strong suit of a
woman who makes her living flying at 75 mph down steep
hills.
"As people start feeling better, they want to
accelerate the progress and get back to the point where
they were," says Reid, who spends much of his winter
working with skiers recovering from knee injuries.
"ASAP!" chimes in Street, who is lying on the
floor doing an exercise for her hamstrings.
Much of what Street was doing when working on her
hamstrings could have been called prehab, i.e., doing
everything possible to make sure that by the time her knee
was ready to go, the muscles around it would be strong
enough to protect it. (She needed crutches to walk for a
month after surgery and lost much of her muscle tone.)
Strong hamstrings are especially important in supporting
the knee. "Most women spend a lot of time speed
walking and on the Stairmaster, doing a lot of quad
loading," Street says. Overdeveloped quads paired with
underdeveloped hamstrings can leave the knee susceptible to
injury, so throughout her rehab, Street has worked the left
hamstring particularly hard to provide her left knee with
extra support.
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Picabo's Workout Tips
Find your motivation. "Once you look the way you
want to look, what's next? There
are mornings when I get up
thinking about skiing and
the Olympics."
Don't let anger or stress be that motivation.
"When you're mad or tense, you're pounding your feet
harder, not concentrating on using good form and
staying within your range."
Make time to exercise. "Twenty-four hours in a day
and you can't find 20 minutes? If you think you can control
your size strictly through what you eat, you're fooling
yourself."
Vary your routine. "Variety is the spice of life,
and it's the same with working out," says Street's
trainer, Matt James. Any sport will do--Rollerblading,
rugby or Picabo's favorite,
volleyball.
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She's supine on the floor doing bench hamstring
presses, except instead of a bench she has her feet propped
on an 18"-diameter therapy ball. (Balancing on a ball
while doing the exercise helps train proprioceptors,
sensory receptors in muscles that aid balance. Using a
bench or chair as a base works the hams just as well.) With
her hands behind her head, her knees bent and her heels on
the ball, she lifts her butt off the ground by pushing down
through her heels. It looks easy, but your hamstrings will
disagree. Street does 50 with both legs, then does two sets
of 20 single-leg presses. "Doing this exercise really
helps me feel normal again," Street says. "My
hamstrings are about the only things I've got [in the lower
body] that are close to where they should be."
But by May, all of Street's muscles should be back in
the shape they need to be in to support her knee in
competitive skiing. (Her first race is scheduled to be the
World Cup downhill opener next fall.) Street doesn't
believe any amount of prehab could have prevented this
injury--"Halfway through the jump, I knew I probably
would not walk away from it," she says--but Reid
points out that some injuries can be avoided by getting in
shape beforehand.
"A significant part of rehab is making people
realize that this is a life process," Reid says.
"The idea is that you get in shape to play your sport,
you don't play to get in shape."
Adds Street, "Failure to prepare is preparing to
fail."
As she sweats and strains, Street is preparing to
succeed. "When I come back," she says, "my
intention is to win every day, and that includes the Nagano
Olympics."
Do you doubt that she is serious?