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Courtesy of Minnesota Historical Society |
This month the 26 major league cities will begin a
seasonlong celebration of Jackie Robinson and the 50th
anniversary of his breaking baseball's color barrier. How
fitting, then, that the minor league city of St. Paul
should choose 1997 to honor Marcenia (Toni) Stone, who
broke the gender barrier in that sport.
When Stone, a second baseman, signed with the
Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League in 1953,
nearly two dozen black players were in the majors. The
Negro leagues, increasingly raided for their talent, were
resorting to gimmicks to revive sagging attendance. see the
feminine stars read the bold type at the top of a 1954
poster promoting a game between the Kansas City Monarchs,
who had acquired Stone from Indianapolis earlier that year,
and the Clowns, who had just signed another woman, Connie
Morgan.
Of course, Stone--the subject of the play Tomboy Stone,
which had a monthlong run in St. Paul earlier this
year--didn't see herself as a gimmick. Before she signed
with Indianapolis at age 32 (the Clowns listed her age as
22), Stone had already spent most of her life playing the
game, first on the sandlots of St. Paul, her girlhood home,
and then on otherwise all male semipro teams in San
Francisco and New Orleans. The most memorable moment of her
career in the Negro leagues came on Easter Sunday '53 when
she got the only hit off Satchel Paige in an exhibition
game in Omaha. After her 53-game stint in professional
baseball ended in '55, Stone continued to play in men's
amateur leagues, until '81, when she was 60.
The bitter irony for Stone, who died last November at
age 75, was that baseball didn't love her back. She's not
included in any of the exhibits at the Negro Leagues
Baseball Museum in Kansas City. Four years ago she said,
"I just loved the game. But they weren't ready for me.
So many of them thought it was a disgrace.... But my heart
was set. And I kept at it."
Jackie Robinson couldn't have said it any better.
--Amy Nutt
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